Amos rank



AMOS RANK, SALEM, OHIO.

Letters Patent No. 70,614, dated .November 5, 1867.

IMPROVEMENT IN' HARVESTERS.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

De it known that I, AMOS RANK, of Salem, Columbiana county, State of Ohio, have invented an Improvement on Droppers forHarvesting Machines; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings; forming part of this specification, in which- V Figure 1 is a plan vien', showing the invention applied to a slotted droppr. Figure 2 is a side elevation of fig. 1. v

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding-parts in the two figures.

The invention relates to an improvement on that class ofdroppers which consist of a vibrating, opcn-slatted platform, from which the cut grain isdelivered upon the ground by the action of the stubble upon it, when the platform is allowed to drop upon the stubble.

The objection to this class of droppers is, that the-grain'is deposited in rear of and in line with the cutting apparatus, consequently the horses travel'over the grain in passing around the field. It is the object of'iny invention to remedy this objection by having s. curved fender arranged on the outer side ot'4 an open-slatted platform, which fender extends backward and inward, in the r'ear of thisplatform, so as to move the grain as it is dropped upon the ground, and leave it in rear of the draught-frame in a. position where it will be ont of the way of the team in the succeeding round.

To enable others skilled in the art to understand my invention,I will describe its construction and operation.

In the accompanying drawings, A represents a finger-bar, ,and B the outer guard and divider. C repre- -r sents a bar which extends along the rear edge of the tingerfbar, and which is pivoted at its ends so as to oscillatc freely. D D represent slats or rods, which are secured at their front ends to the oscillating bar C, at suitable distances apart, and which form, in conjunction with said bar, the OpenslattedpIatform, uponwhich the grain, as it is cut, falls. Provision is made for enabling the attendant toraise the rear end of said platform, as shown in iig. 2, and keep it in this position, free from the stubble, during the operation of cutting a suiicient quantity of grain to form a. gavel, andjalso for allowing the attendant to drop the platform upon the ground, so as to cause the stubble to drag off the grain and deliver the gavcls'in rear of the cutting apparatus. Where these droppers have been used, a fender or divi-der is arranged over the {inger-bar, so as to rise when the platform drops, for the purpose of preventing the cut grain from falling upon it, and being'carried off-by the stubble.

My invention consists in attaching to the rear end of the divider B,'by means of a pivot or otherwise, u. curved plate or board,y G, which extends backward andinward, so as to cross the path of the cutting apparatus obliquely, and thus take in the entire cut swath. This curved board G constitutes'a scraper for moving the grain laterally from behind the open-slatted platform, andleaving it on the inner side of the cutting apparatus, Y

in such position that it will be out ofthe way of the team on their succeeding round, in cutting the next swath.

To enable this curved scraper or drag G- to pass freely over the ground, and conform to the undulations thereof,l

I have pivoted its forward end to the divider B by a. 'transverse pin, a, which piu allows the scraper to vibrato freely, and adapt itself to all irregularities of surface passed over.

I do not desire to confine myself to the precise form and mod-e of attachment of' the curved vscraper G, ns any other form of scraper, operating upon the same principle, may be employed. Nor do I desireto confine my invention to the precise construction of rear-delivery dropping attachment, as it is applicable'to other forms of droppers which deliver the grain upon the ground, in rear of the cutting apparatus, in the form of masses or gavels. i

Thescraper will operate equally as well with different forms of rear-delivery droppcrs, and I have represented its application to the open-slatted platform 'merely as onopracticul mode oficarrying the invention into ei'ect. In iig. 8 I` have represented the dropper applied to a.A draught-frame, and shown thc'scraper'G connected to said frame by means of a chair, so as to sustain the rear end of said scraper against backward strain or displacement. v

Having described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to seeureby Letters Patent, is-

1. The side-delivery scraper, hinged to the outer divider, or its equivalent, so as to allow it to conform to the :undulations of the ground, in combination with a grain-platform or receiver, which is arranged behind the' cutting apparatus of a. harvester, and appliedso as not to revolve, substantially as described.

2. A slatted tilting or hinged platform, D, arranged behind the tinger-beam of a harvester, in combination with a scraper,` G, which operates as shown, for the purpose set forth.

AMOS -RANK.

Witnesses HENRY C. JONES, SAMUEL Haumann. 

